The futuristic architecture refers to two very different types of architecture: Historically it is a style and a thought belonging to the Italian Futurist movement from 1910 until the end of the Mussolini era, but in a more general sense, c is an architectural design from the early twentieth century whose very loose inspiration recalls elements of science fiction or spacecraft without forming a school or a specific thought.
Città Nuova project that will never materialize
The futuristic first took shape at the beginning as an anti-historical architecture and characterized by long horizontal lines suggesting speed, motion and urgency. Technologies, but also violence, are important themes of futurism. The Futurist movement in general is founded by the poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti who wrote his first manifesto, the Manifesto of Futurism in 1909, the movement attracted not only poets, musicians and artists of all kinds but also a significant number of architects. The first manifesto of Futurist architecture is written by Boccioni, but remains unpublished. The group then welcomed Antonio Sant'Elia who, although little built, transcribed the futuristic vision of a bold urban project.
In the 1930s, Angiolo Mazzoni joined the movement and causes it to become an institutional style of Fascist Italy. Its synthesis and classically inspired bombast will form the Fascist Architecture.
Central heat, Florence, Italy
After World War II, Futurism, greatly weakened, is redefined in favor of infatuation towards the space age, the car culture and plastic. For example, there is this tendency in architecture Googies during the 1950s in California. Futurism in this case is not a style but a loose and uninhibited architectural approach, which is why it has been reinterpreted and transformed by generations of architects the following decades in which we find amazing shapes dynamic and highly contrasted lines, and the use of technologically advanced materials.
In the 1980s, the French architect Denis Laming, is one of the actors of this movement and founder of the Neo-Futurism. He designed and built all the buildings Futuroscope who’s Kinemax which is the flagship building.
Lingotto factory, Turin, Italy
In popular literature, futuristic term is often used without precision to describe an architecture that would have the look of the space age as described in works of science fiction. Today it is sometimes confused with the blob architecture.